Capturing the essence of a city when urban sketching

Capturing the essence of acity in your urban landscape paintings can be a challenging but rewarding task.It involves not only accurately depicting the physical features of the city, but also conveying its culture, atmosphere, and character. Here are some tips on how to approach this task: 


Research and observe: Start by researching the city you’re painting, looking at photos and reading about its history, architecture, and culture. Take some time to visit the city and observe its streets, buildings, and people. Pay attention to the small details that make the city unique, such as the colour of the storefronts, the texture of the walls, and the signs and advertisements. 

Choose a perspective: Decide on the perspective you want to depict in your painting. Will you paint a wide panorama of the city skyline, or a close-up of a specific street or building? The perspective you choose will affect the mood and atmosphere of your painting. 

Sketch and plan: Once you have a clear idea of what you want to paint, sketch out your composition and plan the placement of the various elements. Consider the balance and proportion of the elements, as well as the placement of the horizon line. 

Use light and colour effectively: Light and colour are crucial in conveying the mood and atmosphere of a city. Pay attention to the direction and intensity of the light, and how it affects the colours of the buildings and streets. Use a limited colour palette to create unity and cohesiveness in your painting.

Incorporate people and movement: People and movement add life and energy to a cityscape painting. Consider including figures walking, biking, or driving in your composition. You can also depict people in the windows or balconies of buildings, or sitting at outdoor cafes. 

Add details and textures: To give your painting a sense of authenticity, include small details and textures such as graffiti, street signs, and storefronts. These elements can help convey the character and culture of the city. 

Experiment with different styles and techniques: Urban landscape painting can be approached in many different styles and techniques. Experiment with different brushstrokes, textures, and colour schemes to find the approach that best captures the essence of the location you’re painting. 


Capturing the essence of a city in your urban landscape paintings requires a combination of research, observation, and artistic expression. By following these tips, you can create a sketch that accurately and creatively depicts the unique character of the city.

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